Coconut based farming Systems


Article by Serah Joe, Team Leader Coconut Farming Systems

Overview

Coconut-based farming systems is an integration of diverse agricultural revenue generating activities, under coconut. It maximizes farm production and is a sustainable and viable approach that increases wealth and improves livelihood.


WHY FARMING SYSTEMS


Copra production has been declining due to price instability, palm senility, land scarcity and issues relating to climate change. Affecting livelihood and increasing poverty rate in the coconut growing regions of PNG. Farming systems maximize farm revenue and addresses land scarcity and food security whilst minimizing the impact of climate change on farm production.


IMPORTANCE OF LAND MANGEMENT


Intensive land management is vital as the same land will be used over decades and down through generations. It is a climate smart farming practice that enhances adequate distribution of major abiotic factors such as soil nutrient, sun and water for the effective up taking of the farm produce. This will increase the overall farm production.


CLIMATE SMART FARMING PRACTICES


  1. Farming Planning & Design
  2. Plant Alignment & Spacing
  3. Drainage System:
  4. Land Tilage
  5. Ground Cover (Visqin)
  6. Ground Cover (Grass)
  7. Crop Rotation
  8. Crop Spacing

IMAGES OF A VARIETY OF COCONUT FARMING SYSTEMS


Food crops & cash crops

  1. Cocoa with coconut
  2. Vanilla with coconut
  3. Turmeric with Coconut
  4. Pineapple with Coconut
  5. Livestock with Coconut


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